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1994-08-20
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16050
* because.
# 39
16051
* Whose.
# 19:6 20:1-13
* Make.
# Ps 62:9 Lu 16:5-8
* my hand.
# 21,27 5:1-3 19:14,41-43 20:1,2 1Ch 11:1-3 12:38-40 Mt 21:8-10
16052
* that is. Heb. saying. Thou shalt.
# Ge 43:3 44:23,26
* except.
As Michal was not divorced, but violently separated from
David, he had a legal right to demand her, and was justified
in receiving her again. It is probable, also, that her
marriage with Phaltiel was a force upon her inclinations; and
whatever affections he might have for her, it was highly
criminal for him to take another man's wife. David required
Michal probably both out of affection for her, and to
strengthen his interest, by asserting his affinity with the
house of Saul.
* Michal.
# 20-23 1Sa 18:20-28 19:11-17 1Ch 15:29
16053
* Ish-bosheth.
# 2:10
* and hundred.
# 1Sa 18:25,27
16054
* Phaltiel.
# 1Sa 25:44
* Phalti.
16055
* along weeping. Heb. going and weeping.
# Pr 9:17,18
* Bahurim.
# 16:5 17:18 19:16 1Ki 2:8
16056
* in times past. Heb. both yesterday and the third day.
# 17
16057
* for the Lord.
# 9 1Sa 13:14 15:28 16:1,12,13 Joh 12:42,43
* By the hand.
# Ps 89:3,4,19-23 132:17,18
16058
* Benjamin.
# 1Sa 10:20,21 1Ch 12:29 Ps 68:27
16059
* David.
# Ge 26:30 31:54 Es 1:3
16060
* will gather.
# 10,12 2:9 Php 2:21
* reign over.
# 1Ki 11:37 Ps 20:4
16061
# 22
16062
# 23
16063
* What hast.
Joab and his brother Abishai, David's nephews, had been very
faithful and highly useful to him in his distresses; and, from
gratitude and natural affection, he had inadvertently
permitted them to assume almost as much ascendancy over him as
Abner had over the pusillanimous Ishbosheth: he trusted and
feared them too much, and allowed them all the importance they
claimed; which had emboldened them, especially Joab, to a high
degree of presumption.
# 8,39 19:5-7 Nu 23:11 Joh 18:35
16064
* that he came.
# 27 2Ki 18:32 *marg:
# Joh 7:12,47 Ro 2:1
* and to know.
# 10:3 Ge 42:9,12,16 Nu 27:17 De 28:6 1Sa 29:4-6 Ps 121:8
# Isa 37:28
16065
* he sent.
# Pr 26:23-26 27:4-6
16066
* took him.
# 20:9,10 De 27:24 1Ki 2:5,32
* quietly. or, peaceably.
# Jer 41:2,6,7
* and smote.
Joab was afraid that Abner, after rendering such essential
service to David, would be made the general of the army; and
therefore, under pretence of avenging the death of his
brother, he treacherously assassinated the unsuspecting and
too-confiding Abner: and such was the power of this
cool-blooded and nefarious murderer, that the king dared not
bring him to justice for his crime. But, while Joab's conduct
cannot be too severely reprobated, the justice of God is
apparent in Abner's punishment; who, from ambition, had
pertinaciously, against his conscience, opposed the declared
will of God; and was induced by base resentment to desert
Ish-bosheth, and offer his services to David: see ver. 6-10;
4:6.
* for the blood.
# 2:19-23
16067
* guiltless.
# Ge 9:6 Ex 21:12 Nu 35:33 De 21:1-9 Mt 27:24
* blood. Heb. bloods.
# Ge 4:10 *marg:
16068
* rest.
# 1:16 Jud 9:24,56,57 1Ki 2:31-34 Ac 28:4 Re 16:6
* let there.
# 1Sa 2:32-36 2Ki 5:27 Ps 109:8-19
* fail. Heb. be cut off. an issue.
# Le 13:44-46 2Ki 5:1
16069
* slew Abner.
# Pr 28:17 Ac 28:4
* because.
# 2:19-23
16070
* And David.
David, intending no doubt to punish Joab, and to lessen his
authority with the people, commanded him to take upon him the
office of chief mourner; but, as his revenge was gratified,
his rival removed, and no heavier punishment inflicted, it is
probable his hardened mind would feel but little objection to
the ceremony.
* Rend.
# 1:2,11 Ge 37:29,34 Jos 7:6 Jud 11:35 2Ki 19:1
* bier. Heb. bed.
# Lu 7:14
16071
* lifted.
# 1:12 18:33 1Sa 30:4 Job 31:28 Pr 24:17 Lu 19:41,42
16072
* as a fool dieth.
That is, as a bad man, as the word frequently signifies in
Scripture.
# 13:12,13,28,29 Pr 18:7 Ec 2:15,16 Jer 17:11 Lu 12:19,20
16073
* hands.
The hand of malefactors were usually secured with cords, and
their feet with fetters; a custom to which David affectingly
alludes in his lamentation over the dust of Abner. Thy hands,
O Abner, were not bound, as found to be a malefactor, nor thy
feet put in fetters; thou was treated with honour by him whose
business it was to judge thee, and thy attachment to the house
of Saul was esteemed rather generous than culpable: as the
best of men may fall, so thou fellest by the sword of
treachery, not of justice.
# Jud 16:21 Ps 107:10,11
* wicked men. Heb. children of iniquity.
# Job 24:14 Ho 6:9
* wept.
# 1:12
16074
* cause.
# 12:17 Jer 16:7 Eze 24:17,22
* So do.
# 9 Ru 1:17
* till the.
# 1:12 Jud 20:26
16075
* pleased them. Heb. was good in their eyes. as.
# 15:6,13 Ps 62:9 Mr 7:37 15:11-13
16076
# 37
16077
* a prince.
# 12 2:8 1Sa 14:50,51 Job 32:9
16078
* I am.
# Ex 21:12 2Ch 19:6,7 Ps 75:10 101:8 Pr 20:8 25:5
* weak. Heb. tender.
# 1Ch 22:5 Isa 7:4 *marg:
# Ro 13:4
* the sons.
# 1Ch 2:15,16
* too hard.
# 19:6,7,13
* the Lord.
# 1Ki 2:5,6,33,34 Ps 7:16 28:4 62:12 2Ti 4:14
16079
1 The Israelites being troubled at the death of Abner,
2 Baanah and Rechab slay Ish-bosheth, and bring his head to
Hebron.
9 David causes them to be slain, and Ish-bosheth's head to be
buried.
* his hands.
# 17:2 Ezr 4:4 Ne 6:9 Isa 13:7 35:3 Jer 6:24 50:43 Zep 3:16
* and all.
# Mt 2:2,3
16080
* captains.
# 3:22 2Ki 5:2 6:23
* other. Heb. second. Beeroth.
# Jos 9:17 18:25
16081
# 1Sa 31:7 Ne 11:33
16082
* Jonathan.
# 9:3
* when the tidings.
# 1Sa 29:1,11 31:1-10
* Mephibosheth.
# 1Ch 8:34 9:40
* Meribbaal.
16083
* went.
# 2Ch 24:25 25:27 33:24
* lay on a bed.
It is customary, in all hot countries, to travel or work very
early and very late, and to rest at noon, at which time the
heat most prevails.
# 11:2 1Ki 16:9 Pr 24:33,34 1Th 5:3-7
16084
* as though.
It is still the custom of the East, according to Dr. Perry, to
allow the soldiers a certain quantity of corn, with other
articles of provision, together with some pay: and as it was
the custom also to grind the corn, as needed, at the break of
day, these two captains very naturally went the day before to
the palace, where the king's stores appear to have been kept,
to fetch wheat, in order to distribute it to the soldiers
under them, to be ground at the accustomed hour in the
morning. The princes of the East, in those days, as appears
from the history of David, reposed on their couches till the
cool of the evening: they therefore came in the heat of the
day, when they knew their master would be resting on his bed;
and as it was a necessary to have the corn before it was
needed, their coming at this time, though it might be earlier
than usual, excited no suspicion.
* under.
# 2:23 3:27 20:10
16085
* took his head.
# 1Sa 17:54 31:9 2Ki 10:6,7 Mt 14:11 Mr 6:28,29
When those difficulties dispirit us which should rather
invigorate us and sharpen our endeavours, we betray a
carelessness of character which is soon taken advantage of by
our more watchful neighbours. Love not sleep, lest thou come
to poverty and ruin. The idle soul is an easy prey to the
destroyer.
16086
* sought.
# 1Sa 18:11 19:2-11,15 20:1 23:15 25:29 Ps 63:9,10 71:24
# Mt 2:20
* the Lord.
# 18:19,31 22:48 Lu 18:7,8 Re 6:10 18:20
16087
* who hath.
# Ge 48:16 1Ki 1:29 Ps 31:5-7 34:6,7,17,22 71:23 103:4 106:10
# Ps 107:2 2Ti 4:17,18
16088
* one.
# 1:2-16
* thinking, etc. Heb. he was in his own eyes, as a bringer,
etc. who thought, etc. or, which was the reward I gave him
for his tidings.
16089
* when wicked.
# 1Ki 2:32 Pr 25:26 Hab 1:4,12 1Jo 3:12
* require.
# 3:27,39 Ge 9:5,6 Ex 21:12 Nu 35:31-34 Ps 9:12
* from.
# Ge 4:11 6:13 7:23 Ex 9:15 Ps 109:15 Pr 2:22 Jer 10:11
16090
* slew them.
# 1:15 Ps 55:23 Mt 7:2
* hanged.
# 21:9 De 21:22,23
* in the sepulchre.
# 3:32
16091
1 The tribes come to Hebron and anoint David over Israel.
4 David's age.
6 He taking Zion from the Jebusites, dwells in it.
11 Hiram sends to David.
13 Eleven sons are born to him in Jerusalem.
17 David, directed by God, smites the Philistines at
Baal-perazim;
22 and again at the mulberry trees.
* came.
# 1Ch 11:1-3 12:23-40
* we.
# 19:13 Ge 29:14 De 17:15 Jud 9:2 Eph 5:30 Heb 2:14
16092
* leddest out.
# Nu 27:17 1Sa 18:13,16 25:28 Isa 55:4
* feed.
# 7:7 1Sa 16:1,12,13 25:30 Ps 78:70-72 Isa 40:11 Eze 34:23
# Eze 37:24,25 Mic 5:4 Mt 2:6 Joh 10:3,4,11
* a captain.
# 1Sa 9:16 13:14 2Ki 20:5 Isa 55:4 Heb 2:10
16093
* So all.
# Ex 3:16 1Ch 11:3
* made.
# 1Sa 11:15 2Ki 11:17 2Ch 23:16 Ne 9:38
* before.
# Jud 11:11 1Sa 23:18
* anointed.
# 2:4 1Sa 16:13
16094
* thirty.
# Lu 3:23
* forty.
# 1Ch 26:31 29:27
16095
* seven years.
# 2:11 1Ki 2:11 1Ch 3:4
16096
* Jerusalem.
# Ge 14:18 Jos 10:3 Jud 1:8 Heb 7:1
* the Jebusites.
# Jos 15:63 18:28 Jud 1:8,21 19:10-12
* which spake, etc.
Dr. Kennicott's amended translation is as follows: "Who spake
unto David, saying, Thou shalt not come in hither; for the
blind and the lame shall drive thee away, by saying, David
shall not come in hither." ver. 8. "And David said, Whosoever
smiteth the Jebusites, and through the subterraneous passage
reacheth the lame and the blind, who hate the life of David,
(because the blind and the lame said, he shall not come into
the house,) shall be chief and captain. So Joab, the son of
Zeriah, went up first, and was chief."
* Except.
# Jer 37:10
* thinking, David cannot. or, saying, David shall not, etc.
16097
* Zion.
# Ps 2:6 9:11 48:12 51:18 87:2 132:13 Isa 12:6 59:20 Mic 4:2
# Ro 9:33 Heb 12:22 Re 14:1
* the same.
# 9 6:10 1Ki 2:10 3:1 8:1 1Ch 11:7 2Ch 5:2 24:16
16098
* Whosoever.
# Jos 15:16,17 1Sa 17:25
* he shall be.
# 1Ch 11:6-9
* Wherefore, etc. or, Because they had said, even the blind
and the lame, he shall not come into the house.
16099
* city.
# 7
* Millo.
# Jud 9:6,20 1Ki 9:15,24 11:27 1Ch 11:8 2Ch 32:5